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Appropriate caption definition8/29/2023 ![]() Further, if someone is being convicted of a second or third offense, then the minimum sentence may increase, compared to the minimum sentence that would be handed down to a first-time offender for an identical crime. In most jurisdictions in the U.S., judges are not empowered to hand down whatever sentences they see fit, but are required to adhere to the maximum and minimum sentences prescribed by law.įor example, if someone in the state of New York is convicted of possessing drugs in the first degree, then the minimum sentence that person can receive is 20 years in jail. If the judge knows that he can award up to seven years for armed robbery, then he knows he can assign any number of years up until that seven-year maximum, depending on the punishment that he feels would bests fit the crime.Ĭonversely, minimum sentences contain the least amount of jail time that someone can be assigned upon being convicted of a criminal charge. Maximum sentences help judges decide what sentence to hand down. ![]() For instance, if the maximum sentence for armed robbery is seven years, then the most amount of time someone can spend in jail for committing that crime is seven years. Maximum sentences are the maximum amount of time someone can sentenced to spend in prison, depending on the crime he commits. In some cases, the prisoner is released early for good behavior after his case is reviewed after a minimum number of years already served. ![]() Some life sentences, however, do not necessarily last the length of the prisoner’s life. For instance, if someone commits murder in certain parts of the world, then the mandatory sentence is life in prison. If a person commits a particular crime, then there is a mandatory sentence attached to that crime. Mandatory sentences are sentences that are required by law to be imposed, regardless of any additional factors that the judge may wish to consider. However, if the law dictates that the minimum sentence for theft is one year in prison, the judge is forced to give the man the same prison sentence that someone with less honorable intentions would receive. Each situation is unique, even if the charges are the same, and there may be some aspects to a situation that warrant a lighter sentence.įor instance, a judge may not want to give someone one year in jail (if that is the minimum sentence) for stealing groceries, if the man’s motivation was that he was too poor to feed his starving child. It is often believed that judges should have more discretion in assigning a sentence so as to be able to better tailor the sentence to the individual situation. ![]() It has been a topic of debate as to whether or not justice is properly served if there is a minimum sentence attached to a particular crime. As expected, each of these sentences comes with its own rules insofar as the length of imprisonment, and when they should be used. ![]()
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